The maxim divide et impera has been attributed to Philip II of Macedon. It is now housed in the Chiaramonti Museum of the Vatican Museums. Machiavelli advises this act be achieved either by making him suspicious of his men in whom he trusted, or by giving him cause that he has to separate his forces, and, because of this, become weaker.īust of Philip II of Macedon, a 1st-century Roman-era copy of a Greek original. Machiavelli identifies a similar application to military strategy, advising in Book VI of The Art of War ( L’arte della guerra): a Captain should endeavor with every art to divide the forces of the enemy. “ divide et impera” is cited as a common principle in politics by Traiano Boccalini in La bilancia politica The use of this technique is meant to empower the sovereign to control subjects, populations, or factions of different interests, who collectively might be able to oppose his rule. T he use of this technique is meant to empower the sovereign to control subjects who collectively might be able to oppose his rule.ĭivide and rule (from Latin divide et impera), or divide and conquer, in politics and sociology is gaining and maintaining power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into pieces that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy. Statue of Julius Caesar / Wikimedia Commons
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